Sunday, September 9, 2012

Root Knot Nematode



This year I have been very lucky with bugs.  I really haven't had any problems.  I haven't had to use any pesticides and nothing too serious to worry about.  Even the Broccoli, which is notorious for being eaten to death by bugs, hasn't had any problems and is still producing flowers.  There was one exception to this and it was with a potato plant I had in a pot.


 Those little bumps on the plant are called root knot nematode.  They are cause by a little worm in the soil that lays its eggs on the potato. 

Here is a close-up of one of the potatoes.  The worst part about this bug is the way the potato feels.  It still gives me the willies just thinking about it.

Root knot nematode is caused by planting infected plants into the soil.  I suspect that I got it on the potato.  I had planted a seed potato in a pot that I had got from a local nursery.  A few days later I went out and the pot was empty.  I asked my upstairs neighbor and he had dumped it out because he thought it was just an empty pot.  He felt bad so he bought me some replacement potatoes.  I planted one of those replacements in my pot and later found out he bought the potato from the store.  This is why you should always get certified disease free seed potatoes from a nursery.

Now the potatoes are still fine to eat as long as you peel them (I made these guys into french fries).  As for the soil, you need to treat it.  If you have root knot nematode in a pot like I did you can either just get rid of the soil or cover it in plastic and leave it in the sun.  The little nematodes die in the high temperatures so the soil should be good for next year.  If you find this bug in your regular garden you either need to use some sort of insecticide to kill the bug or grow a nematode resistant plant there next year to allow the bug to die.

Good luck to everyone and enjoy the last few months or gardening.



3 comments:

  1. It totally gives me the willies too! Hopefully next time our neighbor will leave the original pot alone.

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  2. I just dug up some potatoes and they looked just like that! It totally grossed me out. No wonder everything in my garden keeps dying! Are you sure they are safe to eat?

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  3. I spent some time researching online whether or not they were safe to eat and everything I found said as long as you peel them, they are fine. I ate them without any side effects, though just touching those potatoes while peeling gave me the willies.

    You'll probably want to look into either a pesticide to mix into the soil next year to kill the nematode or some sort of crop rotation with nematode resistant plants because those little guys will stay under ground through the winter and affect your next year's crop too. Here's a link to an article from Clemson University about treating root knot nematode infested ground.
    http://www.clemson.edu/extension/hgic/pests/plant_pests/veg_fruit/hgic2216.html
    Good luck!

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